Some women experience tightening in their abdomen in a band-like fashion that starts in the lower back and travels to the anterior (front) part of lower abdomen. Other symptoms include: The most common signs that you may give birth to a preemie include regular uterine contractions. Some women describe these symptoms as severe menstrual-type cramps in the lower part of the abdomen (tummy area). This should include information and details about the timing and symptoms a woman had during a previous preterm delivery.Ĭlosely reviewing a woman’s medical records may also help pinpoint the cause of a past preterm birth. But, having a complete history of a woman’s past births may help. In many cases, it’s not possible for doctors to identify the exact cause of preterm birth. This can cause preterm birth.īut some preterm deliveries happen when the mother has an abnormal or inflammatory response to normal vaginal or cervical bacteria. Even infection or inflammation in a mom’s gums and teeth (called periodontal disease) can cause preterm birth. In some cases, bacteria or viruses can cause an infection in your uterus, vagina, bladder, or some other part of your body. When a woman has a spontaneous preterm birth at a very early gestational age (between 20 and 32 weeks gestation) the most common reason is infection or inflammation. Most women who deliver preemies have none of these problems. Problems with you uterus or cervix - If you’ve had surgery on your uterus or cervix, have uterine fibroids, or have a uterine anomaly (such as bicornuate or septate uterus), you may have higher odds of delivering a preemie.īut, keep in mind that although these factors increase your chances of having a preemie, they are only part of the story.Underweight, overweight, or poor nutrition - Being under or overweight increases your chance of having a preemie. Chronic medical conditions - You have a medical problem, such as diabetes or high blood pressure (hypertension).Smoking and substance abuse - You use tobacco, prescription pain medications, or street drugs.Multiple gestations - You’re carrying more than one baby (twins or triplets).Pregnancy spacing less than six months - You’ve become pregnant within six months of your last pregnancy.If an ultrasound or exam shows that your cervix has shortened too early in your pregnancy, you have a higher chance of delivering a preemie. Short cervix - Your cervix-the opening of your uterus-shortens to prepare for childbirth.There are other factors that seem to increase your chances of having a preemie. and overdistention of the uterus (Overdistention usually happens to women who’ve had twins or triplets or excess amniotic fluid during labor.).vaginal bleeding that comes from inside your uterus.Possible causes of preterm birth include the following: 10 Ways to Reduce the Risk of Another Preterm Birth.Preterm Birth: Utah Prematurity Prevention Clinic.
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